League of Legends uses five positions, but a useful composition is more than one champion per role. This guide explains the shared fight plan, the capabilities that make it work and the limits to consider before locking a pick.
Game Plans
Teamfight
Create a clear opening, layer area control and let multiple teammates contribute to the same fight.
Example: Kennen (Top), Wukong (Jungle), Orianna (Mid), Miss Fortune (ADC), Rell (Support)
Win Condition: Start on one timing, layer control, then keep carries safe through the return damage.
Breaks When: The opener lands beyond allied reach or every defensive tool is spent going forward.
Poke / Siege
Control space with repeated long-range pressure before the opponent can start a full fight.
Example: Jayce (Top), Maokai (Jungle), Hwei (Mid), Ezreal (ADC), Braum (Support)
Win Condition: Lower enemy health from outside engage range, then take the structure or objective safely.
Breaks When: The formation loses vision, arrives late or cannot retreat after the enemy crosses the range line.
Pick / Catch
Create a numbers advantage by controlling vision, catching one target and applying damage immediately.
Example: Renekton (Top), Vi (Jungle), Ahri (Mid), Jhin (ADC), Nautilus (Support)
Win Condition: Own a dark vision pocket, isolate one target and convert the catch before help arrives.
Breaks When: Opponents group tightly, the vision pocket is exposed or follow-up arrives too late.
Split Push
Use a Top or Mid side-lane threat while the other four players hold space without taking a losing fight.
Example: Jax (Top), Jarvan IV (Jungle), Ryze (Mid), Ashe (ADC), Taric (Support)
Win Condition: Force two answers to the side lane while the four-player group trades for map control.
Breaks When: The four-player group accepts a hard engage or the side-laner pushes without matching vision.
Fight Patterns
Front-to-Back
Hold a stable front line while safe, sustained damage works through the nearest reachable threat.
Example: Ornn (Top), Sejuani (Jungle), Azir (Mid), Aphelios (ADC), Thresh (Support)
Win Condition: Keep a controllable front line between enemy threats and the sustained-damage carries.
Breaks When: The front line outruns its damage or divers reach the back line without a peel answer.
Protect Carry
Give a meaningful Bot or Mid carry enough time and space to deliver repeated damage.
Example: Shen (Top), Skarner (Jungle), Viktor (Mid), Jinx (ADC), Milio (Support)
Win Condition: Layer peel around the main carry until their sustained damage decides the fight.
Breaks When: The carry is isolated, protection overlaps too early or the team cannot contest space.
Dive
Reach priority targets quickly and bring enough follow-up to finish the play before the formation resets.
Example: Kled (Top), Lee Sin (Jungle), Akali (Mid), Kai'Sa (ADC), Rakan (Support)
Win Condition: Engage and follow-up arrive together on the enemy carry before the formation can reset.
Breaks When: The first diver enters alone or the back line cannot survive the enemy counterattack.
Counter Engage
Absorb or interrupt the enemy’s first commitment, then return damage while their formation and cooldowns are exposed.
Example: Poppy (Top), Gragas (Jungle), Taliyah (Mid), Xayah (ADC), Renata Glasc (Support)
Win Condition: Hold key control until the enemy crosses your zone, then turn together on the entry.
Breaks When: The team gives away useful ground or spends defensive control before the commitment.
Composition signals
Physical & Magical Damage
A second credible damage type makes it harder for opponents to gain maximum value from one defensive profile. The goal is not a perfect percentage split; it is to avoid making the enemy’s defensive choices too simple. Count meaningful threats, not incidental damage. Small magic damage from a tank does not necessarily balance several physical carries.
Sustained Damage
Repeated damage remains relevant after the opening abilities. It is especially important in longer front-to-back fights and against durable targets or major objectives. Burst can decide a pick quickly, while sustained damage answers the question: what happens if the first rotation does not end the fight?
Frontline
A frontliner survives contact and gives opponents a reason to respect the space between teams through control, threat or disruption. Being durable is not enough if enemies can simply walk past. Frontline and peel can come from the same champion, but they describe different jobs.
Engage
Engage creates a deliberate beginning to a fight by closing distance, controlling a target or forcing the opponent to respond. Reliability, range and allied follow-up matter. An engage used beyond the reach of allied damage is usually an isolated entry.
Crowd Control
Crowd control restricts movement, attacks or ability use. It can start a fight, extend an ally’s engage, stop a diver or hold a zone. Total quantity is less informative than reliability and timing. Several difficult skill shots may still leave a team without a dependable first control effect.
Peel
Peel uses control, displacement, slows, shields, healing or threat to keep immediate danger away from a carry. The purpose separates peel from engage. The same ability can be used aggressively in one fight and saved to protect a carry in another.
Disengage
Disengage helps multiple allies create distance or interrupt momentum after the opposing team commits. It gives poke and scaling teams another cycle of time. It can also prevent a bad fight, but too much reactive utility may leave a team short of initiative.
Waveclear
Waveclear removes minion waves efficiently, protecting structures and creating time to reset, establish vision or arrive at an objective. Safety and range matter. A champion may clear quickly in theory but be unable to approach a wave against strong catch or engage.
Side-lane Pressure
A credible side-lane threat forces an answer away from the main group and can create space around objectives or structures. The remaining four players must be able to hold safely. Side-lane pressure is a team map state, not just one champion farming alone.